Onion

Commercial B2B Product Description: Fresh Onions (Red, Pink, White & Yellow)

Product Category: Fresh Vegetables / Agricultural Produce

HS Codes (Harmonized System):

  • 0703.10.10: Fresh Onions (Red, Pink, white & Yellow Variants)

  • 0703.10.19: Other Onions & Shallots (Fresh or Chilled)

1. Product Overview & Quality Standards

Sourced directly from certified agricultural hubs (Nashik/Maharashtra, Gujarat, and South India), our fresh onions are harvested at full skin maturity, properly cured, and graded for high dry-matter content. Designed to endure long ocean voyages without sprouting or decay, they offer strong pungency, thick protective outer skins, and extended shelf life.

  • Selection & Sorting: 100% machine-graded and hand-sorted for uniform size, color, and bulb integrity.
  • Skin & Firmness: Multi-layered, dry outer scales with firm, crisp inner flesh.
  • Defect Tolerances: Free from mold, decay, mechanical damage, hollow necks, or double bulbs ($< 1\%$ total tolerance).

2. Commercial Varieties & Color Specifications

Variety

Color Profile

Pungency Level

Key Export Markets

Nashik Red / Dark Red

Deep crimson / dark red skin

High

Middle East, South East Asia, Europe

Light Red / Pink Onion

Light pink / reddish-orange

Medium to High

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka

Yellow / White Onion

Golden-yellow or clean white

Mild to Medium

European Union, UK, Russia, CIS

3. Technical & Bulk Specifications

Parameter

Grade A (Jumbo / Premium)

Grade B (Standard Export)

Medium / Small Grade

Bulb Size (Diameter)

55mm} – 70mm+

45mm - 55 mm

35mm- 45mm

Dry Matter / Brix

11% - 14%

11% - 14%

10% - 12%

Sprouting / Mold Rate

0% at loading

0% at loading

0% at loading

Moisture Content

Well-cured (< 65% relative surface moisture)

Well-cured

Well-cured

Recommended Storage




Relative Humidity

65% - 70% (Ventilated)

65% -70%(Ventilated)

65% - 70% (Ventilated)

Transit Shelf Life

30 to 45 Days (Reefer Transit)

30 to 45 Days (Reefer Transit)

30 to 45 Days (Reefer Transit)

4. Bulk Packaging Options

Packaging is engineered to ensure maximum airflow and prevent moisture buildup, sweat damage, or heat generation during transit:

Option A: Lenomesh / PP Mesh Bags (Industry Standard)

  • Net Unit Weights: 5kg, 10kg, 18kg, 20kg, or 25kg per mesh bag.
  • Bag Color: Red, Light Pink, or Yellow (matched to onion color).
  • Advantage: Maximum air circulation and high cost-efficiency for high-volume wholesale distribution.

Option B: Jute / Gunny Bags (Traditional Transit)

  • Net Unit Weights: 25kg or 50kg heavy-duty jute bags.
  • Advantage: Absorbs residual humidity; suitable for non-reefer ambient sea routes or overland trucking.

Option C: Jumbo Big Bags (Bulk Processing Units)

  • Net Weight: 1,000kg - 1,200kg vented FIBC Jumbo Bags.
  • Advantage: Ideal for industrial food processors, dehydrators, and bulk distribution hubs.

5. Container Loadability & Logistics (FCL Metrics)

Due to moisture risks, fresh onions are shipped in Reefer Containers with active air ventilation  or ventilated dry containers for short sea routes.

Container Type

Packaging Format

Approx. Quantity (Bags)

Payload Weight

40ft High-Cube Reefer

18kg / 20kg Mesh Bags (Loose)

~1,400 – 1,550 Bags

~ 28.0 - 29.0Metric Tons

40ft High-Cube Reefer

25kg Mesh Bags (Loose)

~1,120 – 1,160 Bags

~  28.0 - 29.0Metric Tons

20ft Standard Reefer

25kg Mesh Bags (Loose)

~500 – 520 Bags

~ 12.5 - 13.0 Metric Tons

  • Palletization: Available upon request using ISPM-15 heat-treated wooden pallets.

6. Phytosanitary & Export Compliance

  • Phytosanitary Certificate: Issued by NPPO / Plant Quarantine Department for pest-free export clearance.
  • Certificate of Origin: Chamber of Commerce / GSP / APEDA certificates provided.
  • Quality & Weight Inspection: SGS / Intertek / Geo-Chem pre-shipment inspection certificates supported.
  • Export Regulatory Compliance: Fully compliant with APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) norms and destination country import protocols.

7. Commercial Terms & Supply Capabilities

  • Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ): 1 X 40 ft High-Cube Reefer Container ((approx.)28 MT).
  • Monthly Supply Capacity: 2,000+ Metric Tons / 70+ FCL per month.
  • Incoterms Supported: FOB, CFR, CIF.
  • Payment Terms:
    • 30% T/T Advance + 70% against scanned Bill of Lading (B/L) copies.
    • 100% Irrevocable, Confirmed L/C at sight from a top-tier bank.
  • Lead Time: 5 to 7 days from order confirmation to port loading.

 

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